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How to Clean Your Dishwasher Filter, Step by Step

Dirty dishes, bad smells, and standing water often come from one small part. Here is how to clean it in about ten minutes.

  • By the East Brunswick Appliance Repair Team
  • 4 min read
Technician working on the lower panel of an open dishwasher
Quick Answer

Most newer dishwashers have a filter you clean by hand. It sits under the bottom spray arm. Twist it out, rinse it under warm water, scrub it gently with a soft brush, and lock it back in place. Many makers suggest doing this about once a month.

Why the Filter Matters

Older dishwashers had a grinder that chopped up food. Many newer, quieter models use a filter instead, and that filter needs cleaning. When it clogs, dirty water cannot drain, and food bits end up back on your dishes.

Signs Your Filter Needs Cleaning

  • Dishes come out with grit or a cloudy film
  • A sour or musty smell when you open the door
  • Water left in the bottom after a cycle
  • Food bits stuck to glasses on the top rack

How to Clean It in 6 Steps

Let it coolWait until the dishwasher is cool, and make sure it is not running.
Pull out the bottom rackSlide the lower rack all the way out so you can see the floor of the tub.
Twist and lift the filterMost filters have a round part you twist a quarter turn to unlock, and a flat mesh piece under it. Check your manual if yours looks different.
Rinse under warm waterHold the parts under warm running water to wash away loose food.
Scrub gentlyUse a soft brush and a drop of dish soap. Do not use a wire brush, which can tear the mesh.
Lock it back in placePut the filter back and twist until it locks. A loose filter lets food reach the pump and can cause damage.
Technician using a drill to repair an open dishwasher
A technician repairs a dishwasher when cleaning the filter is not enough.

While You Are In There

  • Poke a toothpick into the spray arm holes to clear any blocked ones.
  • Wipe the rubber door gasket with a damp cloth.
  • Look under the sink and make sure the drain hose is not kinked.
  • Run the hot water at your sink before you start the dishwasher, so it fills with hot water.
  • Keep the rinse aid dispenser full for better drying.

What If Water Still Will Not Drain?

If the filter is clean and water still sits in the tub, the problem is further down the drain path.

What you noticeLikely cause
Water stays after cleaning the filterClogged drain hose or worn drain pump
A humming sound but no drainingSomething stuck in the drain pump
Problem started after a new disposalThe disposal knockout plug was never removed
An error code on the displayA drain or leak fault, like the E24 or E25 codes on many Bosch models
Water on the floorWorn door gasket or a loose hose

How to Load for Cleaner Dishes

A clean filter works best when water can reach every dish. A few loading habits make a big difference:

  • Scrape food into the trash, but you do not need to rinse every plate. Many makers say a light scrape is enough.
  • Face the dirty side of plates and bowls toward the center, where the spray is strongest.
  • Keep tall pans and cutting boards from blocking the spray arms.
  • Do not crowd glasses on the top rack. Space lets water and air move between them.
  • Spin the spray arms by hand before you start, to make sure nothing stops them.

Habits That Keep the Filter Cleaner Longer

Scrape big scraps firstBones, seeds, and labels are what clog the filter fastest.
Run full loadsRunning full loads, not half loads, uses water better and keeps the filter from collecting food too fast.
Use the right detergentToo much soap can leave a film. Use the amount on the package for your water.
Run a hot cycle now and thenA hot or sanitize cycle once in a while helps wash away grease inside the tub.

When to Call for Repair

If cleaning the filter does not fix the problem, call us for dishwasher repair. If your dishwasher drains into a disposal, a clogged garbage disposal can also be the cause. We repair every major brand, including Bosch and KitchenAid.

We repair dishwashers from all major brands, including Bosch, KitchenAid, GE, and Miele. Our technicians come to homes in East Brunswick and nearby towns like Helmetta, Monroe Township, New Brunswick, Sayreville, Edison, and Piscataway. See all service areas or how to reach us. For more tips, browse all our appliance repair guides.

Kitchen

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the questions we hear most about this topic.

How often should I clean my dishwasher filter?

Many makers suggest about once a month. If you run the dishwasher every day or do not rinse dishes, clean it more often.

Can I put the filter in the dishwasher to clean it?

No. Wash it by hand under warm water with a soft brush and a little dish soap.

Is vinegar safe for my dishwasher?

Follow your owner’s manual. Some makers warn against vinegar or harsh cleaners because they can wear out rubber parts. A cleaner made for dishwashers is the safer choice.

Why does my dishwasher smell bad?

A dirty filter is the most common cause. Food trapped in the filter starts to rot. Cleaning the filter and wiping the door gasket usually fixes the smell.

Keep Reading

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